The Little Contractor Home Renovations and Repairs

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BAD Caulking

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GOOD Caulking

  TIPS AND TRICKS 

 

 

Before we get in to the fun stuff on this page, I have to tell you something VERY important;

DRAIN AND TURN OFF (on the inside of the house) YOUR OUTSIDE HOSE BIBS (TAPS).

Freezing water makes for cracked pipes and thawed pipes make for floods and big messes.

 

If you don't know how to do this, or where to find the relative shut offs, drop me an email and I'll tell you.

 

 

A Few Tricks

 

To clean the road pitch from your car's windshield, use a dose of Cola on a rag and wipe away. The acids in the Cola eat up the gunk on the glass and leave a clean window to see through.

True lube or Not true lube? That's the question. It's a common myth that spray "lubricants" such as WD-40 are "the cat's meow" for quick, easy lubrication of machinery, etc.  In reality, they're not lubricants at all!  Their cans typically advertise that they "stop squeaks", "clean", "protect", "displace moisture" and "loosen parts" and say nothing about lubrication properties.  That's because they're actually penetrating oils, formulated to loosen rust and dissolve grease. In fact, using these to lubricate moving parts will actually remove all the oil and grease, leaving your parts with no lubrication whatsoever!  By the way..... "W/D" stands for "water displacement", and the first 39 tries didn't work. http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventions/a/WDFourty.htm

 

Some holiday advice. If someone isn't stopping by every day to check on the animals and plants, collect the mail, e.t.c., then take this piece of wisdom that'll save you a call to the insurance company when you get home. Turn off the main shut off for the water to your house. Most of us know the problem with vandals, the garden hose and the mail slot, but imagine a pipe in the house breaking. Imagine the washing machine hose or the basin hose letting go. If you don't know where to find the main water shut off, look for the outside hose bib (tap) at the front of the house. directly behind (usually), on the inside of the house, you should find two shut offs - one for the outside hose bib (which should be shut off in the winter, but that's another lecture), and another for the main. The main will be before the one for outside and have the "Pressure Regulating Valve" or P.R.V. very close by. If the main isn't there (some apartments and condos are more difficult), call a certified plumber or City Hall to get further information. Another holiday safety thought; Put important papers and things in the freezer to protect them from a fire. It's a cheap safe.

To clean up the dust created when sanding drywall mud, add vinegar to the cleaning water. Without the vinegar, the dust will just smear everywhere.

 

Got Nail Polish? If you've got cats that like to jump at bugs (and whatever else) through the screen on the patio door and have (more than once) caught their little claws in the screen - enough to tear the screen. Here's a quick mend for the small nicks and tears. Apply a drop or two of clear nail polish to "paint" over the tear. (This also works with ladies nylons - to stop runs). Oh. One more use for the clear nail polish. On the "European style" cabinets with the adjustable hinges, apply a little drop over the adjusting screws after you tweek the hinges (because they're always going out of line). This temporarily welds the screws from loosening. When the time comes to adjust again or remove the hinges, a quick "crack" of the screw will break the weld.

Here's one for the entertainer in the family. To take the wrinkles out of the vinyl table cloth, use a hair dryer on "High" and hold it about 8 inches away from the table cloth, over top of the wrinkles. As the vinyl begins to feel soft and pliable, smooth out the wrinkles with your hand.

To remove writing marker from the walls, just soak a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and rub the mark. The alcohol breaks down the pigment in the marker without damaging the paint.

Aunt Problem? Not that one - ANT. Sprinkle cayenne pepper in doorways, window sills, or any other point of entry about once a month. When the leader of the "recon" troop picks up the scent, the soldiers will do an abrupt "about face".  No pepper? A line of chalk, flour, sage, or salted cucumber peelings (??) also work. For some reason, they won't cross it.

Breakfast Time! Dropped the egg on the floor? Apparently, drop some salt on it, wait ten minutes, then SWEEP it up. The salt does something cosmic to the egg and makes it easier to pick up. That "beats" smearing it all over the floor - that is unless you have radiant floor heating to cook it. My mother's floor was clean enough to eat off of. Well, that's what she said.

The "Final Word" on ceiling fans is simply this; Counterclockwise (that's laying on the floor, looking up at it) for the Fall and Winter (heating) months, and clockwise for the Spring and Summer (cooling) months. If you feel that the fan is cooling too much, lower the speed to a dull roar or turn it off completely. 

With this you really will be able to give the waste disposal a good clean. Make vinegar ice cubes and feed them down the disposal. After grinding, run cold water through. The grinding effect of the ice will sort out any stubborn items and it will remove the odours and smells as well.

Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly (Vaseline) to the threads of any incandescent light bulb - especially bulbs that get really hot, like pot lights. This stops the threads from locking and makes taking out the burned out bulb easier.

Run some powdered orange or lime drink crystals through a normal cycle on the dishwasher to eliminate odours and clean the inside.

Clean the dryer venting out regularly to improve efficiency and reduce fire hazards.

Wipe your aluminum ladder with acetone to eliminate the dreaded dirty staining on your hands.

If you’ve just finished painting a room or rooms in your house, keeping the left over paint, let alone remembering what the colour was, can be a hard job. With an indelible ink marker or ball point pen, write the paint manufacturer, colour (code if available), and sheen on the top of the door (closet or entry). One day when you want to do a little touch up or buy more paint and you have disposed of the leftovers in the last month’s garage purge, you’ll remember to look on top of the door and be a few steps ahead. There are two pitfalls though. One - Changing the doors without transferring the information. Two - forgetting to look on top of the door. (OK maybe three - painting over the writing).

Scissors – Dull? Cut a few strips of aluminum (tin) foil to crispen the edge.       Sticky blades? Cut a few strips of wax paper to lube ‘em up.

Does cutting onions make you cry even if you cut them under running water or the hood fan? Try stabbing a piece of bread and push it to the handle before you cut. The bread will absorb the fumes.

An unused shower in the basement will emit a sewer smell if the p-trap in the ground dries up. A regular dump of water ( a gallon or two will do) down the drain will keep the sewer gasses out. Also, a little cooking oil after the water will sit on top of the water and lessen the water evaporation.

At Christmas time, avoid putting all of the packaging from the big ticket items out to the curb at one time. A thief will see this and consider it an open invite to your house the next time you’re not at home.

Bathroom  Fans

Ventilation in a home is as important as a knob is on a door. We’ve all seen the kitchen window fog up when the water in the kettle boils, or when we get out of the shower to find the mirror in the same state. In the kitchen, we have the hood fan over the stove to help this area, but the more important area is often neglected. Yes, I’m talking about the bathroom. Now I know someone will say that they leave the door open, or window opened a bit. The problem with both of those is that warm air rises; in order for the steamy air to escape out either of those exits, it needs to get down about 10 inches to get under a header in the wall. Once it cools, it leaves behind the moisture on the ceiling and walls, and the damage is underway. Now, if there is a fan in the ceiling, the warm air is sucked up and out of the room and vented through the roof, gable end wall, or even the soffitting. It is still important to leave the window or door open a bit to allow cool air to fill the bottom of the room to help push the warm air up. It’s this cycle that will greatly reduce, or eliminate costly damage to the ceiling, eliminate musty smells and reduce the chance of mold growing on the ceiling or in the attic.

Great! What size fan do you need? According to The National Kitchen and Bath Association, to properly vent a room, a fan should move 1 cubic foot of air per minute (C.F.M.) per square foot of area - minimum.  

How do I calculate the size fan for my bathroom?

  • For an 8 foot ceiling, take the square footage of the room, multiply it by 1.1.

  • For any ceiling over 8 feet, take the height of the ceiling and multiply by .1375. Take this figure and multiply by the square footage of the room. This will equal the recommended CFM's. (Example- 10' x 12' room with 10' ceilings. 10' x .1375 =1.37 x 120 square feet = 164 CFM's.)

  • Both calculations will give you the minimum recommended CFM.

 

The fan should run for about 15 – 20 minutes after the showering, or enough time to recycle the air entirely.

The chart below shows the calculations for required amount of "exchanges" for each room;

That being said, if you already have a fan in the bathroom and it’s not being used because it doesn’t work, or it’s noisy, or it’s connected to the light, there are a few things to do to make repairs. If it doesn’t work or it’s noisy, the motor unit can be replaced, or an entirely new unit can be installed – perhaps one with a lower noise rating (sone). If it’s not being used because of how it’s controlled, we fix that by either installing a spring wound timer, which is usually a 30 minute version so that it’s turned all the way on, a 10 – 15 minute shower is had, then it runs for the 15 minutes after to clear the room , or at least a separate switch from the light so that it can be turned on during the day when the light may not be needed.

There’s a wide variety of fans available: with lights, motion sensors, humidistats, inline or ceiling mount, quiet running, and priced from under $50.00 to over $300 (CDN).

(Source - National Kitchen and Bath Association)

 

A word about caulking.

In the industry, we throw the word "caulk" around as a general word for "sealant". It is imperative that you get the right sealant for the right job. I’ve been in a lot of houses for repairs to the bathroom and kitchen areas because of water ingress or leakage. The most common problem that I see is the improper use of silicone. In wet areas (tub, shower, kitchen backsplash, e.t.c.) the correct sealant to use is a 100% joint rubber silicone (It should smell like vinegar fresh out of the tube). As the different surfaces (tub to tile or surround or countertop to tile) expand and contract, it’s the rubber and the acetic acid (the vinegar like smell) that allows the expansion to happen without losing the adhesion. Another place that I’ve seen silicone used incorrectly is on the exterior of the house – typically around the chimney and windows. Over the years, the stucco around these two places has become cracked or something has shown up in the form of a leak. Silicone is NOT for exterior use. The ultraviolet rays from the sun hit it and, in a matter of hours, renders it useless.

One downfall of the silicone the working with it – an inexperienced hand (or a finger, truly) can make quite a mess. Painting 100% joint rubber silicone with latex paint is not possible, an oil based paint is necessary.

When in doubt, ask your supplier for the right sealant. You may not need silicone.

 

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